EB-1

Priority Workers
Green Card

The EB-1 is the first-preference employment-based green card, reserved for individuals at the top of their field — extraordinary ability, outstanding researchers, and multinational executives. No PERM labor certification required for EB-1A and EB-1C.

Automate EB-1 workflows
Quick facts
FormI-140
CategoryEmployment-based, 1st preference
Employer requiredEB-1B only (EB-1A & 1C: self-petition)
PERM requiredNo
Standard processing8–24 months
Premium processing45 business days ($2,965)
I-140 filing fee$715

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EB-1 case workflow

Astrea handles document intake, evidence organization, form preparation, and deadline tracking — so your attorneys focus on strategy, not paperwork.

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What is the EB-1 visa?

The EB-1 is the highest-preference employment-based immigrant visa category, granting US permanent residency to individuals with extraordinary ability (EB-1A), outstanding professors and researchers (EB-1B), and multinational managers or executives (EB-1C). Because EB-1 is first preference and often has current priority dates for all countries, it offers the fastest employment-based path to a green card — frequently with no wait for applicants from most countries.

EB-1A — Extraordinary Ability
For individuals with sustained national or international acclaim in sciences, arts, education, business, or athletics. Must meet at least 3 of 10 USCIS criteria. Self-petition — no job offer required.
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EB-1B — Outstanding Researchers
For professors and researchers with international recognition in their field, at least 3 years of research experience, and a permanent job offer from a US university or private employer.
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EB-1C — Multinational Managers
For managers and executives transferred to a US affiliate, subsidiary, or parent company. Must have worked abroad for the qualifying organization for 1 continuous year in the past 3 years.

How the EB-1 process works

From petition to green card — the key steps your firm manages on every EB-1 case.

01
Assess eligibility and select category
Determine whether the client qualifies under EB-1A (extraordinary ability), EB-1B (outstanding researcher), or EB-1C (multinational manager/executive). Each subcategory has distinct evidentiary standards.
02
Gather and organize evidence
Compile documentation: awards, publications, citations, peer review letters, media coverage, high salary evidence, critical role documentation, or organizational charts depending on the category.
03
Prepare and file Form I-140
Draft the petition with a comprehensive cover letter, evidence index, and legal argument. File with USCIS — standard or premium processing ($2,965 for 45-business-day adjudication).
04
Respond to RFE if issued
If USCIS issues a Request for Evidence, prepare a thorough response with additional documentation and legal argument. EB-1A RFE rates have risen — robust initial filings reduce this risk.
05
File for green card (I-485 or consular)
Once I-140 is approved and a visa number is available, file Form I-485 (Adjustment of Status) if inside the US, or complete DS-260 for consular processing abroad. Includes biometrics and interview.

EB-1 FAQ

How many criteria must an EB-1A applicant meet?

An EB-1A applicant must satisfy at least 3 of the 10 USCIS evidentiary criteria — such as receipt of major awards, membership in elite associations, published articles, judging others' work, or commanding a high salary. Meeting 3 criteria is only the threshold; USCIS then conducts a final merits determination to assess overall extraordinary ability.

Can an EB-1A applicant self-petition without a job offer?

Yes. EB-1A is one of the few green card categories allowing self-petition — no US employer sponsorship, job offer, or PERM labor certification is required. The applicant files Form I-140 on their own behalf and must intend to continue working in their area of extraordinary ability.

What is the difference between EB-1A and EB-2 NIW?

EB-1A requires demonstrating the very highest level of achievement — sustained national or international acclaim. EB-2 NIW requires an advanced degree or exceptional ability and demonstrating national interest. EB-1A has a higher evidentiary bar but offers first-preference priority dates, which are often current, meaning no waiting for most applicants regardless of country of birth.

How long does EB-1C take for multinational managers?

EB-1C I-140 processing takes 8–24 months with standard processing, or 45 business days with premium processing. Unlike EB-1A, EB-1C requires a qualifying US employer to file the petition. The applicant must have worked for the sponsoring organization abroad for at least 1 continuous year within the past 3 years in a managerial or executive capacity.